Association between pro-vegetarian dietary pattern and the risk of protein-energy wasting and sarcopenia in patients with chronic kidney disease

被引:1
|
作者
Mansouri, Fatemeh [1 ]
Shateri, Zainab [2 ]
Jahromi, Shahrokh Ezzatzadegan [3 ]
Mahmudi-Zadeh, Melika [4 ]
Nouri, Mehran [5 ]
Babajafari, Siavash [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Sch Nutr & Food Sci, Dept Clin Nutr, Shiraz, Iran
[2] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Dept Nutr & Biochem, Ilam, Iran
[3] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz Nephrourol Res Ctr, Sch Med, Dept Med, Shiraz, Iran
[4] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Community Nutr, Sch Nutr & Food Sci, Shiraz, Iran
[5] Babol Univ Med Sci, Hlth Res Inst, Mobil Impairment Res Ctr, Babol, Iran
[6] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Nutr Res Ctr, Sch Nutr & Food Sci, Dept Clin Nutr, Shiraz, Iran
关键词
Pro-vegetarian dietary pattern; Protein-energy wasting; Sarcopenia; Chronic kidney disease; P-CRESYL SULFATE; INDOXYL SULFATE; CONSENSUS; FOOD; VALIDITY; HEALTH; FIBER; INDEX; MASS;
D O I
10.1186/s41043-024-00606-3
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by structural abnormalities in nephrons, loss of functional nephrons, and impaired renal excretory function. A pro-vegetarian dietary pattern (PDP) is a gradual and progressive approach to vegetarianism. The current study aimed to assess the association between PDP and the odds of protein-energy wasting (PEW) and sarcopenia in patients with CKD. Methods The present cross-sectional study was conducted on kidney disease patients (n = 109) referred to two clinics in Shiraz, Iran. The diagnosis of sarcopenia and PEW was made according to the guidelines of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) and the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM) criteria, respectively. The participants' dietary intake was evaluated using a 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). For PDP index calculation, plant and animal food sources were categorized into 12 subgroups. The association between sarcopenia and PEW with PDP was evaluated using logistic regression. Results The PDP was significantly associated with a lower risk of PEW in the second tertile compared to the first in the crude model (odds ratio (OR) = 0.225; confidence interval (CI): 0.055-0.915; p-value = 0.037). After adjusting for potential confounders, lower significant odds of PEW were observed in the second and last tertiles of PDP compared to the first (T-2: OR = 0.194; CI: 0.039-0.962; p-value = 0.045, and T-3: OR = 0.168; CI: 0.030-0.950; p-value = 0.044). In contrast, no significant relationship was observed between PDP and the odds of sarcopenia (p-value (>) 0.05). Conclusions Overall, the findings indicated that greater adherence to PDP was negatively associated with the odds of PEW. Additionally, the results showed no association between PDP and the odds of sarcopenia. Further studies are needed to support these findings.
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页数:11
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