Dynamic Compressive Properties of Graphene/Ceramic Particle Reinforced Polyurethane-Based Composites

被引:0
|
作者
Zou G. [1 ]
Wu S. [1 ]
Xu S. [2 ]
Chang Z. [1 ]
Wang X. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Aerospace and Architectural Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Heilongjiang, Harbin
[2] School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang, Harbin
来源
Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii | 2023年 / 44卷 / 03期
关键词
composite; dynamic performance; numerical simulation; particle reinforcement; polyurethane;
D O I
10.12382/bgxb.2021.0777
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The good mechanical properties of polyurethane make it widely used in various fields. By introducing graphene reinforcement into the polyurethane matrix, it can greatly enhance the properties of the polyurethane-based composites. To obtain the polyurethane-based composites with high impact resistance, graphene oxide reinforced polyurethane was prepared by in-situ polymerization, and dynamic compression tests at different strain rates were carried out with the Hopkinson bar device. On this basis, 3.3 mm diameter Al2O3 granular ceramics was added as a new reinforcing phase by the pressureless infiltration method. The dynamic confining pressure experiment of graphene / granular ceramic reinforced polyurethane-based composites is performed, and the stress-strain curve of the sample is obtained. The finite element simulation model of the composite is established by using LS-DYNA. Combined with the experimental data, the reliability of the simulation is verified, the deformation process and damage mechanism of the composite under dynamic confining pressure are analyzed, the simulation analysis of the samples with different particle sizes under dynamic confining pressure is carried out, and the influence of ceramic particles with different particle sizes on the dynamic compression mechanical properties of the composite is discussed. The results show that: the particle size of ceramic particles is closely related to the compressive strength of the composites; with the decrease of ceramic particle size, i.e., the number of ceramic particles increases and the particle gap decreases, the compressive properties of the composite are improved. © 2023 China Ordnance Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:728 / 735
页数:7
相关论文
共 24 条
  • [11] YAN D X, XU L, CHEN C, Et al., Enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of rigid polyurethane foam composites containing graphene nanosheets and carbon nanotubes, Polymer International, 61, 7, pp. 1107-1114, (2012)
  • [12] YANG H F, SHAN C S, LI F H, Et al., Convenient preparation of tunably loaded chemically converted graphene oxide/epoxy resin nanocomposites from graphene oxide sheets through two-phase extraction, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19, pp. 8856-8860, (2009)
  • [13] LIU J, BAO Z, BIAN J Y., Preparation and compressive properties of polyurethane foam reinforced by hollow glass beads and graphene oxide, Materials Reports, 32, pp. 419-424, (2018)
  • [14] HU Q, WANG J H, LU J, Et al., Study on ballistic performance and mechanism of 6061 aluminium alloy confined Al2O3 ceramic ball Composites, Vibration and Shock, 37, 18, pp. 165-169, (2018)
  • [15] LUO A., Processing, microstructure, and mechanical behavior of cast magnesium metal matrix composites[J], Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 26, 9, pp. 2445-2455, (1995)
  • [16] LIU Y Q, WANG J H, LU J, Et al., Effect of ceramic ball size on ballistic performance of metal matrix ceramic ball composites, Ordnance Material Science and Engineering, 41, 2, pp. 80-84, (2018)
  • [17] WANG S H, YANG Z Q, GUANG G S., Dynamic compressive properties and damage crushing characteristics of hollow sphere / aluminum alloy composites, Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 27, 3, pp. 439-446, (2013)
  • [18] CAO J F., Effect of ceramic ball/UHPC panel on penetration resistance of composite armor, (2020)
  • [19] SUN C., Preparation and properties of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ceramic ball reinforced magnesium matrix composites, (2018)
  • [20] HU F, GAO J, ZHANG B, Et al., Effects of modified Al2O3-decorated ionic liquid on the mechanical properties and impact resistance of a polyurethane elastomer, Materials, 14, 16, (2021)