An assessment of the carbon sequestration loss of farmland ecosystems caused by coal mining

被引：0
|
作者：
Tian H. [1 ]
Zhang X. [1 ]
Bi R. [1 ]
Zhu H. [1 ]
Xi X. [2 ]
机构：
[1] College of Resource and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong
[2] Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geoscience, Wuhan
来源：
Meitan Xuebao/Journal of the China Coal Society | 2020年 / 45卷 / 04期
关键词：
Carbon sequestration; Changhe basin; Coal mining area; Net primary productivity of vegetation; Soil organic carbon;
D O I：
10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2019.0511
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Coal mining activities damage native landforms and surface vegetation and destroy the environment of mining area and its surroundings, which lead to the reduction of vegetation-soil carbon sink, and a great loss of carbon reserves in the farmland ecosystem. In order to quantify the ecological impact range of coal mining on farmland and evaluate the carbon sequestration loss of farmland ecosystem, this paper took the Changhe basin mining area as an example and established a method for estimating the carbon sequestration loss of farmland eco-system caused by coal mining. In this paper, the directly damaged area and reference area of farmland were con-firmed based on mining area data, remote sensing data, climate data and geographical data, etc. Indirect damaged area was confirmed by calculating the variation trend of normalized vegetation index (NDVI) around directly damaged area. ESTARFM and CASA models were used to calculate the carbon sequestration of farmland vegetation and the farmland soil organic carbon was sampled and tested. The carbon sequestration loss of farmland ecosystem was calculated based on the change of land use in the mining area. The results showed that from 2000 to 2015, the direct damage area of farmland caused by coal mining in the Changhe basin mining area was 5. 06 km2, and the indirect damage area was 18.99 km2. The carbon sequestration of vegetation in the mining farmland was 3 936.16 t/km2, and the soil carbon storage was 6 737.05 t/km2. The total carbon sequestration loss of the farmland ecosystem in the mining area was 30 737.68 t, among which the carbon sequestration loss in the directly damaged area accounted for 42.12% of the total loss, and the carbon sequestration loss in the indirectly damaged area accounted for 57.88% of the total loss, indicating that the indirectly damaged area should be included in the ecological damage assessment. The influence of coal mining on carbon sequestration in farmland ecosystem belongs to a carbon loss effect. © 2020, Editorial Office of Journal of China Coal Society. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1499 / 1509
页数：10
相关论文
共 45 条
  • [31] Potter C., Predicting climate change effects on vegetation, soil thermal dynamics, and carbon cycling in ecosystems of interior Alaska, Ecological Modelling, 175, 1, pp. 1-24, (2004)
  • [32] Zhang X., Zhu W., Zhang J., Et al., A comprehensive analysis of phenological changes in forest vegetation of the Funiu Mountains, China, Journal of Geographical Sciences, 73, 1, pp. 41-53, (2018)
  • [33] Yang J., Research on potential evaportran-spiration changes of XinJiang, pp. 23-28, (2019)
  • [34] Zhou G., Zhang X., A natural vegetation NPP model, Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 19, 3, pp. 193-200, (1995)
  • [35] Tian H., Bi R., Zhu H., Et al., Driving factors and gradient effect of net primary productivity in Fenhe River Basin, Chinese Journal of Ecology, 38, 10, pp. 3066-3074, (2019)
  • [36] Sun Y., Gao X., Zhao X., Et al., Effects of corn stalk incorporation on organic carbon of heavy fraction and composition of soil aggregates in albic soil, Acta Pedologica Sinica, 54, 4, pp. 1009-1017, (2017)
  • [37] Yang H., Wang Z., Jia R., Distribution and storage of soil organic carbon across the desert grasslands in the southeastern fringe of the Tengger Desert, China, Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 42, 3, pp. 288-296, (2018)
  • [38] Zhang Z., Wang J., Li B., Determining the influence factors of soil organic carbon stock in opencast coal-mine dumps based on complex network theory, CATENA, 173, pp. 433-444, (2019)
  • [39] Anna M.W., Daniel D.R., Vincent P.M., Et al., Estimates and determinants of stocks of deep soil carbon in Gabon, Central Africa, Geoderma, 341, pp. 236-248, (2019)
  • [40] Xiao W., Chen J., Da H., Et al., Inversion and analysis of maize biomass in coal mining subsidence area based on UAV images, Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 49, 8, pp. 169-180, (2018)
12345