A Case Report of Pediatric Rehabilitation for Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Associated With Global Developmental Delay

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a critical condition affecting neonates due to oxygen deprivation and insufficient flow of blood to the brain. It is associated with high neonatal mortality and the risk of developmental psychomotor disorders, including cerebral palsy. The global epidemiology of HIE reveals significant disparities, with more advanced healthcare systems reporting lower incidence rates. The aim of the study is to contribute to the understanding of effective rehabilitation strategies for children with HIE and global developmental delay (GDD), with the goal of improving outcomes and quality of life for these individuals. This case report focuses on an 11 -month -old male child with a history of perinatal HIE, highlighting the developmental challenges and interventions undertaken. The child showed delayed gross and fine motor development, sensory awareness deficits, and postural coordination issues. A comprehensive physiotherapy intervention plan was implemented, resulting in significant improvements in post -treatment outcome measures. This case highlights the importance of early and holistic physiotherapy interventions in addressing HIE patients' developmental delays and improving their quality of life.