Single NIR Laser?Activated Multifunctional Nanoparticles for Cascaded Photothermal and Oxygen?Independent Photodynamic Therapy

Inconvenient dual-laser irradiation and tumor hypoxic environment as well as limited judgment of treating region have impeded the development of combined photothermal and photodynamic therapies(PTT and PDT). Herein, Bi2Se3@AIPH nanoparticles(NPs) are facilely developed to overcome these problems. Through a one-step method, free radical generator(AIPH) and phase transition material(lauric acid, LA, 44–46 °C) are encapsulated in hollow bismuth selenide nanoparticles(Bi2Se3NPs). Under a single 808-nm laser irradiation at the tumor area, hyperthermia produced by Bi2Se3not only directly leads to cell death, but also promotes AIPH release by melting LA and triggers free radical generation, which could further eradicate tumor cells in hypoxic environments. Moreover, Bi2Se3with high X-ray attenuation coe cient endows the NPs with high computed tomography(CT) imaging capability, which is important for treating area determination. The results exhibit that Bi2Se3@AIPH NPs possesses 31.2% photothermal conversion e ciency for enhanced PTT, ideal free radical generation for oxygen-independent PDT, and 37.77 HU mL mg-1 X-ray attenuation coe cient for CT imaging with high quality. Most importantly, the tumor growth inhibition rate by synergistic PTT, PDT, and following immunotherapy is 99.6%, and even one tumor disappears completely, which demonstrates excellent cascaded synergistic e ect of Bi2Se3@AIPH NPs for the tumor therapy.