GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON TEMPERAMENT IN ADOLESCENCE

被引：0

作者：

Malykh, Sergei B. ^{[1
]}

Gindina, Elena D. ^{[1
]}

Nadyseva, Viktoria V. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Russian Acad Educ, Inst Psychol, Moscow, Russia

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY IN RUSSIA-STATE OF THE ART | 2009年 / 2卷

关键词：

monozygotic twins; dizygotic twins; adolescents; individual differences; temperament; genotype; environment;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

This study, which is a part of a Moscow longitudinal twin project, aims to explore genetic and environmental contributions to inter-individual variability of temperamental traits in adolescence on the basis of a Russian sample. 85 monozygotic (MZ) and 64 same-sex dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs aged 12-14 years completed the children version of Rusalov Structure of Temperament Questionnaire (C-STQ). The results of model-fitting analyses indicate considerable hereditary determination of individual differences in 3 out of the 8 C-STQ dimensions-social tempo, objectrelated emotional sensitivity, and social emotional sensitivity. Non-shared environmental effects explained the rest of the total variance in these dimensions. Individual differences in the other STQ dimensions were due to environmental factors.

引用

页码：361 / 384

页数：13

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