THE INTERCULTURALITY OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE NEW LATIN AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONALISM - FROM UNIVERSALISM OF DEPARTURE TO UNIVERSALISM OF ARRIVAL

The new Latin American constitutionalism arises from a set of new insitas constitutional trends in Latin America, especially from the last three decades, is tracing it from a new perspective political, social, economic and cultural, able to fix important tools for liberation and emancipation, necessary to transform reality the vast majority of Latin Americans who still live on the margins of political society of their states. It is from this perspective that this study will analyze the mono-cultural aspect of human rights inherent in its universalizing rationality, as constructed during training, especially the constitutional States, and in particular after the end of World War II, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, aimed at launching a debate on the need for a reconfiguration from an intercultural rationality of liberation and emancipation of all those who, unlike the modern I do not yet have the means to use, universally, a minimum of dignity.