INTERSPECIES DIVERGENCES OF CO-ORIENTATION OF PRIMARY POLYTENE CHROMOSOMES IN OVARIAN NURSE CELLS IN DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER, DROSOPHILA-SIMULANS AND D-MAURITIANA

Essential differences in the architecture of primary polytene chromosomes in ovarian nurse cells between Drosophila melanogaster, D. simulans and D. mauritiana were discovered. The individual chromosomes of D. melanogaster (as well as their arms) are separated significantly from each other and are attached to the nuclear envelope by the centromeric (and the XL arm - by the telomeric) sites. D. simulans has the combination of the centromeric parts of the chromosomes X, 2, 3 into the <<elongated>> chromocentre, and in addition. the arms of chromosomes are also separated and attached to the nuclear envelope. Unlike the rest of the chromosomes, D. mauritiana has the chromosome 3 with firm combinated arms and the large heterochromatic block in the centromere, without being attached to the nuclear envelope.