ELECTRIC TRANSPORT OF POLYELECTROLYTES IN AQUEOUS SALT-FREE SOLUTIONS

被引:0
|
作者
SHAABAN, AH [1 ]
BEHILO, K [1 ]
ANDER, P [1 ]
机构
[1] SETON HALL UNIV,DEPT CHEM,S ORANGE,NJ 07079
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The counterion condensation theory of Manning has influenced polyelectrolyte research since its inception. Principally,the charge density parameter,xi, governs the solution properties of polyelectrolyte solutions. The theory proposes that counterion condensation occurs when xi=1 for monovalent counterions. It was desirable to investigate the critical point for the poly(acrylates), namely aqueous solutions of sodium poly(acrylic) acid and sodium poly(methacrylic) acid at several charge densities. The conductance, electric mobility of the polyion and the counterion, sodium, were measured along with the reduced viscosities of these solutions to elucidate any configurational changes as xi(c)=1 is approached. The degree of dissociation of the polyions were calculated and compared to the theory.
引用
收藏
页码:180 / 194
页数:15
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] ON THE EXTRAORDINARY BEHAVIOR OF SALT-FREE SOLUTIONS OF STRONGLY CHARGED POLYELECTROLYTES
    SEDLAK, M
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 205 : 419 - POLY
  • [22] Self-Diffusion of Star and Linear Polyelectrolytes in Salt-Free and Salt Solutions
    Aliakseyeu, Aliaksei
    Truong, Erica
    Hu, Yan-Yan
    Sayko, Ryan
    Dobrynin, Andrey V.
    Sukhishvili, Svetlana A.
    Macromolecules, 2025, 58 (01) : 240 - 248
  • [23] Shape and Diffusion of Circular Polyelectrolytes in Salt-Free Dilute Solutions and Comparison with Linear Polyelectrolytes
    Liu, Lijun
    Chen, Wenduo
    Chen, Jizhong
    MACROMOLECULES, 2017, 50 (17) : 6659 - 6667
  • [24] STRUCTURE OF SALT-FREE LINEAR POLYELECTROLYTES
    STEVENS, MJ
    KREMER, K
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 71 (14) : 2228 - 2231
  • [25] SANS from Salt-Free Aqueous Solutions of Hydrophilic and Highly Charged Star-Branched Polyelectrolytes
    Boue, Francois
    Combet, Jerome
    Deme, Bruno
    Heinrich, Martine
    Zilliox, Jean-Georges
    Rawiso, Michel
    POLYMERS, 2016, 8 (06)
  • [26] Salt-free aqueous solutions of polyelectrolytes: Small angle X-ray and neutron scattering characterization
    Combet, J.
    Lorchat, P.
    Rawiso, M.
    EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS, 2012, 213 (01): : 243 - 265
  • [27] COUNTERION ACTIVITY IN DILUTE SALT-FREE SOLUTIONS OF SOME ANIONIC POLYELECTROLYTES
    BISWAS, B
    WILLIAMS, PA
    PHILLIPS, GO
    POLYMER, 1992, 33 (06) : 1284 - 1288
  • [28] Salt-free aqueous solutions of polyelectrolytes: Small angle X-ray and neutron scattering characterization
    J. Combet
    P. Lorchat
    M. Rawiso
    The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2012, 213 : 243 - 265
  • [29] On the complexation mechanism between proteins and polyelectrolytes in an aqueous salt-free solution.
    Kokufuta, E
    Tsuboi, A
    Izumi, T
    Hirata, M
    Xia, JL
    Dubin, PL
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 212 : 210 - COLL
  • [30] Spectrum of hydrodynamic volumes and sizes of macromolecules of linear polyelectrolytes versus their charge density in salt-free aqueous solutions
    Pavlov, Georges M.
    Dommes, Olga A.
    Okatova, Olga V.
    Gavrilova, Irina I.
    Panarin, Evgenii F.
    PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2018, 20 (15) : 9975 - 9983