Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition

被引：7703

作者：

LeCun, Y. ^{[1
]}

Boser, B. ^{[1
]}

Denker, J. S. ^{[1
]}

Henderson, D. ^{[1
]}

Howard, R. E. ^{[1
]}

Hubbard, W. ^{[1
]}

Jackel, L. D. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] AT&T Bell Labs, Holmdel, NJ 07733 USA

来源：

NEURAL COMPUTATION | 1989年 / 1卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.541

中图分类号：

TP18 [人工智能理论];

学科分类号：

081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;

摘要：

The ability of learning networks to generalize can be greatly enhanced by providing constraints from the task domain. This paper demonstrates how such constraints can be integrated into a backpropagation network through the architecture of the network. This approach has been successfully applied to the recognition of handwritten zip code digits provided by the U.S. Postal Service. A single network learns the entire recognition operation, going from the normalized image of the character to the final classification.

引用

页码：541 / 551

页数：11

共 50 条

[31] Size Invariant Handwritten Character Recognition using Single Layer Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks
Yousaf, Adeel
Khan, Muhammad Junaid
Khan, Muhammad Jaleed
Javed, Nizwa
Ibrahim, Haroon
Khurshid, Khurram
Khurshid, Khawar
2019 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, MATHEMATICS AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES (ICOMET), 2019,
[32] Bayesian network with association rules applied in the Recognition of Handwritten Digits
Zhao Wenqing
Zhang Yanfang
Zhang Shenglong
SPORTS MATERIALS, MODELLING AND SIMULATION, 2011, 187 : 7 - 12
[33] Shape Code Based Lexicon Reduction for Offline Handwritten Word Recognition
Bertolami, Roman
Gutmann, Christoph
Bunke, Horst
Spitz, A. Lawrence
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH IAPR INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON DOCUMENT ANALYSIS SYSTEMS, 2008, : 158 - +
[34] Efficient chain code based image manipulation for handwritten word recognition
Kim, GH
Govindaraju, V
DOCUMENT RECOGNITION III, 1996, 2660 : 262 - 272
[35] Handwritten Chinese character recognition using stroke structural sequence code
Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Hsinchu, China
J Inf Sci Eng, 4 (631-648):
[36] Direction code based features for recognition of online handwritten characters of Bangla
Bhattacharya, Ujwal
Gupta, Bikash K.
Parui, Swapan K.
ICDAR 2007: NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DOCUMENT ANALYSIS AND RECOGNITION, VOLS I AND II, PROCEEDINGS, 2007, : 58 - 62
[37] ZIP Code and ZIP Code Tabulation Area Linkage: Implications for Bias in Epidemiologic Research
Chen, Futu
Macdonald, Beau
Xu, Yan
Franco, Wilma
Campos, Alberto
Palinkas, Lawrence A.
Johnston, Jill
Eckel, Sandrah P.
Garcia, Erika
EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2025, 36 (01) : 115 - 118
[38] Recognition of handwritten ZIP codes in a real-world non-standard-letter sorting system
Pfister, M
Behnke, S
Rojas, R
APPLIED INTELLIGENCE, 2000, 12 (1-2) : 95 - 115
[39] Delivering antioxidants by zip code
Li, Y
Davis, JM
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LUNG CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY, 2003, 285 (02) : L281 - L282
[40] Usability Analysis of a Handwritten Signature Recognition System Applied to Mobile Scenarios
Blanco-Gonzalo, Ramon
Miguel-Hurtado, Oscar
Sanchez-Reillo, Raul
Gonzalez-Ramirez, Alfredo
2013 47TH INTERNATIONAL CARNAHAN CONFERENCE ON SECURITY TECHNOLOGY (ICCST), 2013,

← 1 2 3 4 5 →