OCCUPATIONAL-DISEASES FROM RADIATION EXPOSURE AT THE 1ST NUCLEAR-PLANT IN THE USSR

被引：26
|
作者：
OKLADNIKOVA, ND
PESTERNIKOVA, VS
SUMINA, MV
DOSHCHENKO, VN
机构：
[1] Public Health Ministry of the Russian Federation, Biophysics Institute Branch N1
来源：
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 1994年 / 142卷 / 1-2期
关键词：
MAYAK; NUCLEAR WORKERS; ACUTE RADIATION DISEASE; CHRONIC RADIATION DISEASE; CANCER; HEALTH EFFECTS;
D O I：
10.1016/0048-9697(94)90067-1
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The characteristics of occupational diseases from radiation exposure at the first nuclear plant (Prod. Assoc. 'Mayak') in the period of its formation is presented here in brief Chronic radiation disease (ChRD) made up the predominant part of the spectrum of radiation injuries caused by external whole body exposure to gamma-radiation (more than 80%). Acute radiation disease, local radiation injuries (burns, dermatitis), plutonium pneumosclerosis, and one case of a radiation cataract were diagnosed as well.
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页码：9 / 17
页数：9
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