Background & aims: To prevent an increasing level of mortality due to type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease among the rural Indian population, a management strategy of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) should be devised. This study aims to estimate the burden of MetS and its associated risk factors. Methods: Data from the Birbhum Population Project covering 9886 individuals (4810 male and 5076 female population) aged >= 18 years were used. The burden of metabolic syndrome, as defined by the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel, was determined. Bivariate and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses were used to attain the study objective. Results: Over 10.7% of the males and 20.3% of the females were diagnosed with MetS. Irrespective of sex, older individuals, being overweight/obese (body mass index of >= 23 kg/m(2)) had higher probability of developing MetS, whereas being underweight is deemed a protective factor against MetS. Low physical activity among women appeared to be a risk factor for MetS. Conclusion: The prevalence of MetS is concerning even in rural India. Any intervention designed to address the issue could emphasize on weight loss, and physical activity, focusing on women and people at an advanced stage of life. (c) 2017 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机构:
Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
Hlth & Dis Res Ctr Rural Peoples, Baitul Aman Housing Soc, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshNatl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
Jesmin, Subrina
Mia, Md. Sohag
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Hlth & Dis Res Ctr Rural Peoples, Baitul Aman Housing Soc, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshNatl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
Mia, Md. Sohag
Islam, A. M. Shahidul
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Hlth & Dis Res Ctr Rural Peoples, Baitul Aman Housing Soc, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshNatl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
Islam, A. M. Shahidul
Islam, Md. Reazul
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Hlth & Dis Res Ctr Rural Peoples, Baitul Aman Housing Soc, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshNatl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
Islam, Md. Reazul
Sultana, Sayeeda Nusrat
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Hlth & Dis Res Ctr Rural Peoples, Baitul Aman Housing Soc, Dhaka 1207, BangladeshNatl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
Sultana, Sayeeda Nusrat
Zaedi, Sohel
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Hlth & Dis Res Ctr Rural Peoples, Baitul Aman Housing Soc, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
Ibaraki Prefectural Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Med Sci, Ami, Ibaraki 3000394, JapanNatl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
Zaedi, Sohel
Yamaguchi, Naoto
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Ibaraki Prefectural Univ Hlth Sci, Ctr Med Sci, Ami, Ibaraki 3000394, JapanNatl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
Yamaguchi, Naoto
Okazaki, Osamu
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Okazaki, Osamu
Moroi, Masao
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Moroi, Masao
Kimura, Sosuke
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Kimura, Sosuke
Hiroe, Michiaki
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机构:Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, Res Inst, Div Gene Therapeut, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1628655, Japan
机构:
Yenepoya Med Coll, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, Karnataka, IndiaYenepoya Med Coll, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Pavithra, H.
Naik, Poonam R.
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Yenepoya Med Coll, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
308 Maurishka Palace, Kadri Kambla Rd, Mangaluru 575003, Karnataka, IndiaYenepoya Med Coll, Dept Community Med, Mangalore, Karnataka, India