BIOLOGICAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS FOR SURFACE-WATER AND INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS

被引：5
|
作者：
BALK, F
OKKERMAN, PC
VANHELMOND, CAM
NOPPERT, F
VANDERPUTTE, I
机构：
来源：
WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 1994年 / 29卷 / 03期
关键词：
BIOMONITORING; EARLY WARNING; RIVER RHINE; INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT; FISH; WATERFLEA;
D O I：
10.2166/wst.1994.0104
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Within the framework of the International Rhine Action Programme and the EC ACE-Programme in the field of the environment (regulation EC.224/87) the sensitivity and reliability of biological early warning systems are being tested. The effectiveness of these systems for continuous water quality monitoring is being assessed, using surface water and industrial effluents. The systems tested are a fish and a waterflea early warning system. From the results it is concluded that both types of biological early warning systems in combination with physico-chemical monitoring increase the effectiveness of monitoring pollution levels in surface water. Fish early warning systems can be important tools in reducing water pollution by industries.
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页码：211 / 213
页数：3
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