How do adolescents differ from young adults?

被引:0
|
作者
Popow, Christian [1 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Wien, Univ Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat, Wahringer Gurtel 18-20, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
来源
PADIATRIE UND PADOLOGIE | 2016年 / 51卷
关键词
Social perception; Social identity; Personality development; Adolescent psychology; Socialization;
D O I
10.1007/s00608-016-0369-5
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
The transition from adolescence to young adulthood is a long process, which - like puberty - proceeds in chronologically and culturally different ways in each individual. For these transition phases, a period between the ages of 18 and 25 is estimated, during which various developmental milestones should be overcome: increasing financial and legal independence and self-responsibility, transitioning from group to individual orientation, starting more stable personal relationships, coming to terms with self-image and the obligations of adulthood, increasing the transfer of responsibility for others, and leaving the family unit. From a medical point of view, independence, self-responsibility, and decision-making are significant factors of a paradigm shift ( e.g. a medical treatment contract). Although this paradigm shift is fixed to an appointed day legally ( e.g., the 18th birthday), in postmodern industrial societies this correlates neither with self-image nor with the real process of progress.
引用
收藏
页码:S5 / S8
页数:4
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