AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN MEMORY AS A FUNCTION OF IMAGERY PROCESSING

被引：40
|
作者：
DIRKX, E
CRAIK, FIM
机构：
[1] UNIV TORONTO,DEPT PSYCHOL,TORONTO M5S 1A1,ONTARIO,CANADA
[2] UNIV GENEVA,CH-1211 GENEVA 4,SWITZERLAND
来源：
PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING | 1992年 / 7卷 / 03期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1037/0882-7974.7.3.352
中图分类号：
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要：
The effects of aging on imagery production and use-following the learning of concrete and abstract words-and their relations to subsequent memory performance were explored in 2 experiments. Both experiments demonstrated better free recall of concrete than of abstract words (the concreteness effect). Experiment 1 showed this superiority to be greater for young subjects only under explicit imagery instructions. Experiment 2 revealed that the advantage of concrete over abstract words reflects the use of differential imagery production. The results are discussed in terms of age differences in imagery utilization and the effects of visual processing on recall.
引用
收藏
页码：352 / 358
页数：7
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