Rhinitis During Pregnancy : Risk Factors And Management

Objective: To find out the risk factors of rhinitis during pregnancy, discussion of a management strategy and how to improve the quality of the pregnancy. Patients and Methods: A total of two hundred and fifty primigravida aged 19-28 years (mean age 25) who were referred to otorhinolaryngology clinic as part of antenatal care. Results: Pregnancy can produce nasal congestion and require modification of treatment strategies. Rhinitis and nasal congestion frequently occur during pregnancy (30%) and are related to hormonal changes. Smoking and allergy (mainly house dust) are considered the major risk factors. Nasal saline washings are safe to relieve nasal congestion. Nasal decongestants give good temporary relief of the symptoms, and nasal corticosteroids may be administered to pregnant women when indicated. Conclusion: Smoking and allergy are the major risk factors for rhinitis in pregnancy and a quality of pregnancy can be improved by modification of treatment strategies.