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Guided Imagery for Smoking Cessation in Adults: A Randomized Pilot Trial
被引:7
|作者:
Tindle, Hilary A.
[1
,2
]
Barbeau, Elizabeth M.
[3
,4
]
Davis, Roger B.
[5
,6
,7
]
Eisenberg, David M.
[6
,8
,9
,10
,11
]
Park, Elyse R.
[12
,13
,14
,15
]
Phillips, Russell S.
[11
,16
,17
]
Rigotti, Nancy A.
[11
,14
,18
]
机构:
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Res Hlth Care, Med, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[2] Harvard Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA USA
[3] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Tobacco Control Res, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Harvard Sch Publ Hlth, Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA USA
[5] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Gen Med & Primary Care, Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[6] Harvard Med Sch, Osher Inst, Boston, MA USA
[7] Harvard Med Sch, Div Res & Educ Complementary & Integrat Med Thera, Boston, MA USA
[8] Div Res & Educ Complementary & Integrat Med Thera, Boston, MA USA
[9] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Osher Integrat Care Ctr, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[10] Program Integrat Med, Boston, MA USA
[11] Harvard Med Sch, Med, Boston, MA USA
[12] Harvard Med Sch, Psychiat, Boston, MA USA
[13] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Psychol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[14] MGH, Tobacco Res & Treatment Ctr, Boston, MA USA
[15] Inst Hlth Policy, Boston, MA USA
[16] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Gen Med & Primary Care, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[17] Harvard Med Sch, Res Fellowship Program Integrat Med, Boston, MA USA
[18] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA USA
来源:
基金:
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词:
mindfulness;
guided imagery;
smoking cessation;
randomized trial;
complementary alternative medicine;
D O I:
10.1177/1533210106296773
中图分类号:
R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号:
10 ;
摘要:
This pilot study describes a randomized controlled trial of an audio CD-based interactive guided imagery program for smoking cessation for adults versus a wait-listed control. Feasibility, process measures, and biochemically validated abstinence were assessed at end of treatment (6 weeks) and 12 weeks, as well as at 52 weeks for intervention participants. Fifty-nine percent of intervention participants attended four of six guided imagery sessions, and 94% found the technique helpful for smoking cessation. Intervention participants had greater readiness to quit (Readiness to Quit Ladder, 8.3 vs. 7.2, p < .05) and lower state anxiety (Spielberger Index, 32 vs. 38, p < .05) at end of treatment than the control group. Abstinence rates in the intervention versus control groups were 36% versus 18% (p = .43) at 6 weeks and 30% versus 12% (p = .40) at 12 weeks, respectively. At 1 year, 24% of intervention participants remained abstinent. A guided imagery program for smoking cessation was feasible, perceived to be helpful, improved intermediate measures, and resulted in a trend toward smoking cessation.
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页码:166 / 175
页数:10
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