ROLE OF 18-CROWN-6 AND 15-CROWN-5 ETHERS IN THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLYTYPE FAUJASITE ZEOLITES

被引:75
|
作者
FEIJEN, EJP
DEVADDER, K
BOSSCHAERTS, MH
LIEVENS, JL
MARTENS, JA
GROBET, PJ
JACOBS, PA
机构
[1] Centrum voor Oppervlaktechemie en Katalyse, Kardinaal Mercierlaan Heverlee (Leuven), 92
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja00086a027
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Phases obtained during crystallization of the cubic and the hexagonal end-member of the family of faujasite polytype zeolites and of their intergrowths from aluminosilicate hydrogels containing 15-crown-5 ether, 18-crown-6 ether, or a mixture of these ethers were characterized by XRD, IR, SEM, Si-29 and C-13 MAS NMR, TGA, and nitrogen. adsorption. The siting of crown ethers in the intracrystalline voids of the zeolites is derived from TGA and nitrogen adsorption data. The EMT content of FAU/EMT intergrowths is determined by multiphase Rietveld refinement of XRD patterns. Correlations between gel composition, crystallization kinetics, and EMT content of end products are established. A molecular model for crystallization consistent with the observed correlations is proposed.
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收藏
页码:2950 / 2957
页数:8
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