Let P(G) denote the chromatic polynomial of a graph G. Two graphs G and H are chromatically equivalent, written G approximately H, if P(G) = P(H). A graph G is chromatically unique if G congruent-to H for any graph H such that H approximately G. Let G denote the class of 2-connected graphs of order n and size n + 2 which contain a 4-cycle or two triangles. It follows that if G is-an-element-of G and H approximately G, then H is-an-element-of G. In this paper, we determine all equivalence classes in G under the equivalence relation 'approximately' and characterize the structures of the graphs in each class. As a by-product of these, we obtain three new families of chromatically unique graphs.
机构:
Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Math, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Math Res, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaUniv Putra Malaysia, Dept Math, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
Peng, Y. H.
Lau, G. C.
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机构:
Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Math Res, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
Univ Teknol MARA, Fac IT & Quantitat Sc, Johor Baharu, MalaysiaUniv Putra Malaysia, Dept Math, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia