The Future of the Democratic Charter

This article describes the process that culminated in the adoption of the Inter-American Democratic Charter (IADC). It was characterized by an unprecedented and unique consensus reached during a short, intense period of time between December 2000 and September 2001 that is probably unrepeatable in the hemisphere. That context is compared with the current situation in which multilateralism has become blurred as a result of measures that the United States adopted that weakened the potential for consistent use of the IADC. As part of its approach regarding inter-American promotion and defense of democracy, this article points out each country's membership fees and the imbalance between the United States and Latin America. It also evaluates the fundamental criticisms or "limitations" of the IADC. As part of the conditions for applying its principles, the author maintains that member states must assume their historic responsibilities in matters of policy as well as budget. The reinforcement of the Secretary General's authority in this regard is also advised, and the political will of the member states is crucial.