REFLECTIONS ON SUSTAINABILITY, POPULATION-GROWTH, AND THE ENVIRONMENT

The related terms, ''sustainable'' and ''sustainability,'' have become popular and are used to describe a wide variety of activities which are generally ecologically laudable. At the same time, the term 'compromise'' is heard more frequently because the needs of the environment often are in conflict with the needs of humans. A brief examination of the question of compromise shows that a series of ten compromises, each of which saves 70% of the remaining environment, results in the saving of only 3% of the environment. Judging from the ways in which the terms ''sustainable'' and ''sustainability'' are used, their definitions are not very precise, especially when compromises are involved. An attempt is made here to give firm definition to these terms and to translate the definition into a series of laws and hypotheses which, it is hoped, will clarify the implications of their use. These are followed by a series of observations and predictions that relate to ''sustainability.''