MODEL FOR GELATINIZATION OF WHEAT-STARCH IN A TWIN-SCREW EXTRUDER

被引:70
|
作者
CAI, W [1 ]
DIOSADY, LL [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TORONTO,DEPT CHEM ENGN & APPL CHEM,TORONTO M5S 1A4,ONTARIO,CANADA
关键词
WHEAT; STARCH; GELATINIZATION; MODELING; EXTRUSION;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1993.tb09380.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Wheat starch was processed in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder, at moisture contents 25% and 30%, screw speeds 200 and 300 rpm, feed rate 30 kg/hr, and barrel temperature settings 100, 120, 140, and 160-degrees-C. Degree of starch gelatinization at each point along the extruder channel was determined by sampling and analyzing material inside the extruder. Kinetics of the gelatinization during extrusion was investigated. A first-order rate equation was developed to predict degree of starch gelatinization during extrusion. The rate constant was a function of both temperature and shear stress.
引用
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页码:872 / &
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