Simpson's paradox

被引:11
|
作者
Alin, Aylin [1 ]
机构
[1] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Dept Stat, Izmir, Turkey
关键词
association; collapsing; confounding variable; independence; paradox;
D O I
10.1002/wics.72
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
Simpson's paradox occurs when an observed association between two variables is reversed after considering the third variable. Having two different conclusions makes this phenomenon paradoxical. In this article, it will be shown that the source of this paradox is the interactions between the third variable and any of the other two variables. There will also be a section about which association should be trusted. (C) 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:247 / 250
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Simpson's paradox
    Kunisaki, K
    CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2005, 33 (07) : 1673 - 1674
  • [2] The Drug Titration Paradox is Simpson's Paradox
    Schamberg, Gabriel
    Brown, Emery N.
    CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, 2021, 110 (06) : 1424 - 1425
  • [3] The logic of Simpson's paradox
    Bandyoapdhyay, Prasanta S.
    Nelson, Davin
    Greenwood, Mark
    Brittan, Gordon
    Berwald, Jesse
    SYNTHESE, 2011, 181 (02) : 185 - 208
  • [4] A Question of Simpson's Paradox
    McLean, Thomas R.
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS, 2018, 227 (06) : 628 - 628
  • [5] The logic of Simpson’s paradox
    Prasanta S. Bandyoapdhyay
    Davin Nelson
    Mark Greenwood
    Gordon Brittan
    Jesse Berwald
    Synthese, 2011, 181 : 185 - 208
  • [6] The Simpson's paradox unraveled
    Hernan, Miguel A.
    Clayton, David
    Keiding, Niels
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2011, 40 (03) : 780 - 785
  • [7] Outliers and the Simpson's Paradox
    Portela, Eduarda
    Ribeiro, Rita P.
    Gama, Joao
    ADVANCES IN SOFT COMPUTING, MICAI 2017, PT I, 2018, 10632 : 267 - 278
  • [8] Simpson's paradox - Reply
    Topeli, A
    Laghi, F
    Cakir, B
    Tobin, MJ
    CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2005, 33 (07) : 1674 - 1674
  • [9] SIMPSON'S PARADOX AND CAUSALITY
    Bandyopadhyay, Prasanta S.
    Greenwood, Mark
    Dcruz, Don Wallace F.
    Venkata, Raghavan R.
    AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY, 2015, 52 (01) : 13 - 25
  • [10] Copositive matrices and Simpson's paradox
    Hadjicostas, Petros
    Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 1997, 264 (1-3): : 475 - 488