MODERN DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION AND PREOPERATIVE STAGING OF ESOPHAGEAL CANCER

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TYTGAT, GNJ
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R5 [内科学];
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1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Esophageal carcinoma is a highly lethal disease with a dismal prognosis. Essential elements in the diagnosis of esophageal cancer are: a high index of suspicion; adequate knowledge of the precancerous conditions; optimal radiological examination; expert endoscopy with multiple biopsies and/or cytology; final staging including endoscopic ultrasonography CT scan, MRI and, whenever appropriate, laryngobronchoscopy and ultrasonography with cytological puncture of cervical lymphnodes. This overview mainly concentrates on X-ray, endoscopy, endosonography and CT scanning. At present the routine use of MRI for preoperative staging cannot be recommended.
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页码:1088 / 1097
页数:10
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