A new perspective on board composition and firm performance in an emerging market

Purpose - This paper seeks to examine the relationship between board composition and firm performance using a board-level aggregation variable. Design/methodology/approach - This study uses linear regression to analyze the relationship between board role typology and firm performance using a panel data set of 277 non-financial listed Malaysian firms over the period 2002-2007. Findings - The empirical results show that firm-boards with a high representation of outside and foreign directors are associated with better performance compared to those firm-boards that have a majority of insider executive and affiliated non-executive directors. Research limitations/implications - The findings seem to imply that in widely owned firms a higher proportion of outsiders on the board reduces under-investment and agency problems, which has significant economic implications. Originality/value - This is the first study to use a board-level aggregation variable to demonstrate the impact of boards' resourcefulness on firm performance.