CRITICAL CITIZENSHIP AND CIVIL-SOCIETY IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA

In this investigation of civil society in China, the authors develop a new concept: ''critical citizenship,'' defined as the propensity of citizens to discriminate in their support for the political community, the regime and the authorities. Critical citizenship is employed to indicate the presence of civil society in contemporary China. Using survey data gathered throughout China by Min Qi, the authors test hypotheses about the propensity of Chinese citizens toward critical citizenship. They conclude that the Chinese indeed discriminate in their support for the three objects of political attention, and that youth are particularly likely to manifest critical citizenship.