Nephrotic Syndrome

被引：0

作者：

Chopra, Bhavna ^{[1
]}

Thomas, Leslie ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Allegheny Gen Hosp, Div Nephrol, Pittsburgh, PA 15212 USA

[2] Mayo Clin, Div Nephrol & Hypertens, 13400 E Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA

来源：

HOSPITAL MEDICINE CLINICS | 2014年 / 3卷 / 02期

关键词：

Nephrotic syndrome; Proteinuria; Edema; Minimal change disease; Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; Membranous nephropathy;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ehmc.2013.11.008

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Minimal change disease (MCD), focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), and membranous nephropathy (MN) are the most common causes of the nephrotic syndrome, diagnosed by demonstrating edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia. MCD, FSGS, and MN vary by renal prognosis and known secondary causes. Renal biopsy is the gold standard for the proper diagnosis of MCD, FSGS, and MN. Management of the nephrotic syndrome is 2-fold: treatment of symptoms and complications (ie, edema, hyperlipidemia) and treatment of the underlying disease process (eg, corticosteroid therapy for primary diseases).

引用

页码：E245 / +

页数：12

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