Mineralogy of cave deposits on San Salvador Island, Bahamas

被引:0
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作者
Bogdan P. Onac
John E. Mylroie
William B. White
机构
[1] University of Cluj Kogalniceanu 1,Department of Mineralogy
[2] Speleological Institute,Department of Geosciences
[3] Mississippi State University,Materials Research Laboratory and Department of Geosciences
[4] The Pennsylvania State University,undefined
来源
Carbonates and Evaporites | 2001年 / 16卷
关键词
Aragonite; Fluorapatite; Hydroxylapatite; Celestite; Blue Hole;
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摘要
Speleothem samples from ten caves located in the northeastern and southwestern corners of San Salvador Island (Bahamas) were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and the electron microprobe. In addition to the prominent calcite, aragonite, and gypsum, already known to occur in San Salvador caves, eleven other minerals were identified. The minerals are celestite, SrSO4; cesanite, Na3Ca2(SO4)3OH; ardealite, Ca2(HPO4)(SO4)·4H2O; brushite, CaHPO4·2H2O; hydroxylapatite, Ca5(PO4)3OH; fluorapatite, Ca5(PO4)3F; chlorapatite, Ca5(PO4)3Cl; collinsite, Ca2(Mg,Fe)(PO4)2·2H2O; witlockite, β-Ca3(PO4)2; niter, KNO3, and nitratine, NaNO3. Cesanite has not been previously reported from a cave. This is the second reported occurrence of collinsite.
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页码:8 / 16
页数:8
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