Asymmetric synthesis and stereochemistry of chiral cis- and trans-3-alkyl-4-aminopiperidines

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作者
G. V. Grishina
E. R. Luk’yanenko
A. A. Borisenko
M. Yu. Antipin
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[1] M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University,
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3-alkyl-4-aminopiperidines; and ; isomers; conformational analysis; diastereomeric excess; diastereoselective synthesis; isomerism of imines;
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摘要
Chiral nonracemic 3-substituted cis- and trans-4-aminopiperidines, which are precursors of anilidopiperidine analgesics, were obtained by diastereoselective synthesis from 1-methyl- and 1-benzyl-4-[(S)-1-phenylethyl]iminopiperidines, using the following reaction sequence: metalation with lithium diethylamide, alkylation with alkyl halides, and hydride reduction or hydrogenation over Raney nickel. The steric direction of the reaction, three-dimensional structure, preferred conformation, and absolute configuration of the resultant aminopiperidines were determined.
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页码:733 / 747
页数:14
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