Solar ultraviolet radiation in a changing climate

被引:0
|
作者
Williamson C.E. [1 ]
Zepp R.G. [2 ]
Lucas R.M. [3 ,4 ]
Madronich S. [5 ]
Austin A.T. [6 ]
Ballaré C.L. [6 ]
Norval M. [7 ]
Sulzberger B. [8 ]
Bais A.F. [9 ]
McKenzie R.L. [10 ]
Robinson S.A. [11 ]
Häder D.-P. [12 ]
Paul N.D. [13 ]
Bornman J.F. [14 ]
机构
[1] Department of Biology, 212 Pearson Hall, Miami University, Oxford
[2] United States Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA 30605-2700
[3] Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Subiaco, Perth, WA 6008
[4] National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra , ACT 0200, Cnr Mills and Eggleston Roads
[5] National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder
[6] IFEVA, Universidad de Buenos Aires, IIB Universidad Nacional de San Martín, C1417DSE Buenos Aires
[7] Department of Biomedical Science, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Teviot Place
[8] Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, CH-8600 Dübendorf
[9] Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, 54124 Thessaloniki
[10] National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Central-Otago-9352
[11] Institute for Conservation Biology and Environmental Management, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Northfields Avenue
[12] 91096 Möhrendorf
[13] Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University
[14] International Institute of Agri-Food Security (IIAFS), Curtin University, Building 408, Perth, WA 6845
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nclimate2225
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学科分类号
摘要
The projected large increases in damaging ultraviolet radiation as a result of global emissions of ozone-depleting substances have been forestalled by the success of the Montreal Protocol. New challenges are now arising in relation to climate change. We highlight the complex interactions between the drivers of climate change and those of stratospheric ozone depletion, and the positive and negative feedbacks among climate, ozone and ultraviolet radiation. These will result in both risks and benefits of exposure to ultraviolet radiation for the environment and human welfare. This Review synthesizes these new insights and their relevance in a world where changes in climate as well as in stratospheric ozone are altering exposure to ultraviolet radiation with largely unknown consequences for the biosphere. © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited.
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页码:434 / 441
页数:7
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