Interconnected marine habitats form a single continental-scale reef system in South America

被引：0

作者：

Pedro B. M. Carneiro

Antônio R. Ximenes Neto

Bruno Jucá-Queiroz

Carlos E. P. Teixeira

Caroline V. Feitosa

Cristiane X. Barroso

Helena Matthews-Cascon

Jader O. de Morais

João E. P. Freitas

Jones Santander-Neto

Jorge T. de Araújo

Leonardo H. U. Monteiro

Lidriana S. Pinheiro

Marcus D. A. Braga

Ralf T. S. Cordeiro

Sergio Rossi

Sonia Bejarano

Sula Salani

Tatiane M. Garcia

Tito M. C. Lotufo

Tyler B. Smith

Vicente V. Faria

Marcelo O. Soares

机构：

[1] Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba,Departamento de Biologia

[2] LGCO,Instituto de Ciências do Mar (LABOMAR)

[3] Universidade Estadual do Ceará,Departamento de Biologia

[4] Universidade Federal do Ceará,Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche e Ambientali

[5] Universidade Federal do Ceará,Reef Systems Research Group, Ecology Department

[6] Instituto Federal de Educação,TAXPO

[7] Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo,Museu Nacional, Departamento de Invertebrados

[8] IVIG,Laboratório de Bentos, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas

[9] COPPE,Laboratório de Biologia Recifal, Instituto Oceanográfico

[10] Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro,Center for Marine and Environmental Studies

[11] Cidade Universitária,undefined

[12] Grupo Sandmine & Inframar,undefined

[13] Mar do Ceará,undefined

[14] LTDA.,undefined

[15] Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco,undefined

[16] University of Salento,undefined

[17] Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research,undefined

[18] Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,undefined

[19] Universidade de Brasília,undefined

[20] Universidade de São Paulo,undefined

[21] University of the Virgin Islands,undefined

来源：

Scientific Reports | / 12卷

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摘要：

Large gaps in reef distribution may hinder the dispersal of marine organisms, interrupting processes vital to the maintenance of biodiversity. Here we show the presence and location of extensive reef habitats on the continental shelf between the Amazon Reef System (ARS) and the Eastern Brazilian Reef System (ERS), two reef complexes off eastern South America. Formations located 20–50 m deep include both biogenic and geogenic structures. The presence of diverse reef assemblages suggests the widespread occurrence of rocky substrates below 50 m. These habitats represent an expansion of both the ARS and ERS and the closure of the only remaining large-scale gap (~ 1000 km) among West Atlantic reef environments. This indicates that the SW Atlantic harbors a single, yet heterogeneous, reef system that stretches for about 4000 km, and thus, represents one of the largest semi-continuous tropical marine ecosystems in the world.

引用

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