Topological Decompositions of the Pauli Group and their Influence on Dynamical Systems

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作者
Fabio Bagarello
Yanga Bavuma
Francesco G. Russo
机构
[1] Universitá di Palermo,Dipartimento di Ingegneria
[2] Sezione di Napoli,Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
[3] University of Cape Town,Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
关键词
Pauli groups; Actions of groups; Hamiltonians; Pseudo-fermions; Central products; Primary: 57M07; 57M60; Secondary: 81R05; 22E70;
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摘要
In the present paper we show that it is possible to obtain the well known Pauli group P = 〈X,Y,Z | X2 = Y2 = Z2 = 1,(YZ)4 = (ZX)4 = (XY )4 = 1〉 of order 16 as an appropriate quotient group of two distinct spaces of orbits of the three dimensional sphere S3. The first of these spaces of orbits is realized via an action of the quaternion group Q8 on S3; the second one via an action of the cyclic group of order four ℤ(4)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\mathbb {Z}(4)$\end{document} on S3. We deduce a result of decomposition of P of topological nature and then we find, in connection with the theory of pseudo-fermions, a possible physical interpretation of this decomposition.
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