On the complexity of path problems in properly colored directed graphs

被引:0
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作者
Donatella Granata
Behnam Behdani
Panos M. Pardalos
机构
[1] University of Rome “La Sapienza”,Department of Statistics, Probability and Applied Statistics
[2] University of Florida,Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
[3] University of Florida,Center for Applied Optimization, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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关键词
Graph coloring; Complexity; Chromatic number; Longest path; Shortest path;
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摘要
We address the complexity class of several problems related to finding a path in a properly colored directed graph. A properly colored graph is defined as a graph G whose vertex set is partitioned into \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\mathcal{X}(G)$\end{document} stable subsets, where \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\mathcal{X}(G)$\end{document} denotes the chromatic number of G. We show that to find a simple path that meets all the colors in a properly colored directed graph is NP-complete, and so are the problems of finding a shortest and longest of such paths between two specific nodes.
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页码:459 / 467
页数:8
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