All-loop infrared-divergent behavior of most-subleading-color gauge-theory amplitudes

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作者
Stephen G. Naculich
Horatiu Nastase
Howard J. Schnitzer
机构
[1] Bowdoin College,Department of Physics
[2] UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista,Instituto de Física Teórica
[3] Brandeis University,Theoretical Physics Group, Martin Fisher School of Physics
关键词
Supersymmetric gauge theory; Scattering Amplitudes; Models of Quantum Gravity; 1/N Expansion;
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摘要
The infrared singularities of gravitational amplitudes are one-loop exact, in that higher-loop divergences are characterized by the exponential of the one-loop divergence. We show that the contributions to SU(N) gauge-theory amplitudes that are mostsubleading in the 1/N expansion are also one-loop exact, provided that the dipole conjecture holds. Possible corrections to the dipole conjecture, beginning at three loops, could violate one-loop-exactness, though would still maintain the absence of collinear divergences. We also demonstrate a relation between L-loop four-point \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$ \mathcal{N}=8 $\end{document} supergravity and mostsubleading-color \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$ \mathcal{N}=4 $\end{document} SYM amplitudes that holds for the two leading IR divergences, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$ \mathcal{O}\left( {{1 \left/ {{{\in^L}}} \right.}} \right) $\end{document} and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$ \mathcal{O}\left( {{1 \left/ {{{\in^{L-1 }}}} \right.}} \right) $\end{document}, but breaks down at \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$ \mathcal{O}\left( {{1 \left/ {{{\in^{L-2 }}}} \right.}} \right) $\end{document}.
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