The Present Clinical Treatment and Future Emerging Interdisciplinary for Heart Failure: Where we are and What we can do

Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome caused by the progression to severe stages of various cardiac diseases, characterized by high morbidity and mortality. With the increasing aging of the population and the poor control of high-risk factors for heart failure such as hypertension and diabetes, the incidence of heart failure remains high. Therefore, there is widespread global attention regarding the various treatments for heart failure. Currently, pharmacological therapy, associated device therapy, interventional therapy, and end-stage surgical related therapy are the main clinical treatments for heart failure. Heart failure treatment is gradually evolving to be more precise, safe, and effective, as traditional therapies can no longer match clinical needs. A number of cutting-edge research studies are being conducted on the treatment of heart failure, based on the different pathogenesis and causes of heart failure, to treat patients with heart failure in a multifaceted and integrated way. This article summarizes the current clinical treatment of heart failure and the latest therapeutic advances in heart failure in current research to further promote the standardized management and treatment of heart failure and improve patient prognosis.