Legionella pneumophila is the primary cause of the legionellosis diseases (90 %) (Yu et al. in J Infect Dis 186:127–128, 2002; Doleans et al. in J Clin Microbiol 42:458–460, 2004; Den Boer et al. in Clin Microbiol Infect 14:459–466, 2008). In this study, methodologies based on molecular biology were developed in order to provide a quick diagnosis of the bacterial presence in water samples of Spain. Multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assays were realized to target the 16S rRNA and macrophage infectivity potentiator (mip) genes of, respectively, Legionella spp. and L. pneumophila including in the design of an internal control. The results obtained by the culture and the gene amplification methods agreed in 94.44 % for the 16S rRNA gene, and a concordance of 66.67 % of the cases was obtained for the mip gene.
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Inst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines, Microbiol Lab, CHU Raymond Poincare, AP HP,EA3647, F-92380 Garches, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Merault, N.
Rusniok, C.
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Inst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Rusniok, C.
Jarraud, S.
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Univ Lyon 1, INSERM, U851, Ctr Natl Reference Legionella,IFR128, F-69365 Lyon, France
Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Jarraud, S.
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Gomez-Valero, L.
Cazalet, C.
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Inst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Cazalet, C.
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Marin, M.
Brachet, E.
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Inst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Brachet, E.
Aegerter, P.
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CHU Ambroise Pare, AP HP, URC Paris Ouest, F-92100 Boulogne, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Aegerter, P.
Gaillard, J. L.
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Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines, Microbiol Lab, CHU Raymond Poincare, AP HP,EA3647, F-92380 Garches, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Gaillard, J. L.
Etienne, J.
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Univ Lyon 1, INSERM, U851, Ctr Natl Reference Legionella,IFR128, F-69365 Lyon, France
Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Etienne, J.
Herrmann, J. L.
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Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines, Microbiol Lab, CHU Raymond Poincare, AP HP,EA3647, F-92380 Garches, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Herrmann, J. L.
Lawrence, C.
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Univ Versailles St Quentin Yvelines, Microbiol Lab, CHU Raymond Poincare, AP HP,EA3647, F-92380 Garches, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France
Lawrence, C.
Buchrieser, C.
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Inst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, FranceInst Pasteur, Dept Biotechnol, CNRS, URA 2171, F-75724 Paris, France