Liquid phase microextraction (LPME) has been widely used in extraction and preconcentration systems as an excellent alternative to conventional liquid phase extraction. In this work, a critical review is presented on liquid phase microextraction techniques used in the determination of cadmium in environmental samples. LPME techniques are classified into three main groups: single-drop liquid phase microextraction (SDME), hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME), and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME). Methods involving these liquid phase microextraction techniques are described, addressing advantages and disadvantages, samples, figures of merit, and trends.
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Natl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, CanadaNatl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, Canada
Monteil-Rivera, F
Beaulieu, C
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Natl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, CanadaNatl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, Canada
Beaulieu, C
Deschamps, S
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Natl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, CanadaNatl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, Canada
Deschamps, S
Paquet, L
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Natl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, CanadaNatl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, Canada
Paquet, L
Hawari, J
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Natl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, CanadaNatl Res Council Canada, Biotechnol Res Inst, Montreal, PQ H4P 2R2, Canada