Antifungal activities of essential oils of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) on crown rot pathogens of banana

被引：8
|
作者：
Kamsu N.P. [1 ]
Tchinda S.E. [2 ]
Tchameni N.S. [1 ]
Jazet D.P.M. [1 ]
Madjouko M.A. [1 ]
Youassi Youassi O. [1 ]
Sameza M.L. [1 ]
Tchoumbougnang F. [1 ]
Menut C. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Douala, PO Box 24157, Douala
[2] Laboratory of Microbiology, IUT, University of Ngaoundere, P.O. Box 454, Ngaoundere
[3] Equipe “Glyco et nano-vecteurs pour le ciblage thérapeutique”, IBMM, Faculté de Pharmacie, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, Montpellier
来源：
Indian Phytopathology | 2019年 / 72卷 / 1期
关键词：
Antifungal activity; Cinnamon; Crown rot; Essential oils; Lemongrass; Musa acuminate;
D O I：
10.1007/s42360-018-0104-1
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
In the present study, yields of essential oils (EO) from Cinnamomum zeylanicum syn. C. verum and Cymbopogon citratus extracted by hydro-distillation were 0.38% and 0.27% respectively. Their chemical composition obtained by gas chromatography revealed that, cinnamon EO is mainly composed of thujanol (38.22%) and cinnamyl acetate (24.67%) while Lemongrass EO is characterized by linalool acetate (41.29%) and geraniol (32.15%). These oils significantly inhibited mycelial growth and conidia germination. Cinnamon oil was fungicidal at 2075 and 2000 µl/l while Lemongrass oil was fungicidal at 475, 350 and 600 µl/l, respectively, against Colletotrichum musae, Fusarium incarnatum and F. verticillioides. At 1025, 950 and 1088 µl/l C. zylanicum oil totally inhibited conidia germination of C. musae, F. incarnatum and F. verticillioides. For C. citrinus oil, total inhibited occurs at 200, 185 and 275 µl/l respectively, against C. musae, F. incarnatum and F. verticillioides. © 2019, Indian Phytopathological Society.
引用
收藏
页码：131 / 137
页数：6
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