First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment

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作者：
D. Adams
D. Adey
R. Asfandiyarov
G. Barber
A. de Bari
R. Bayes
V. Bayliss
R. Bertoni
V. Blackmore
A. Blondel
J. Boehm
M. Bogomilov
M. Bonesini
C. N. Booth
D. Bowring
S. Boyd
T. W. Bradshaw
A. D. Bross
C. Brown
G. Charnley
G. T. Chatzitheodoridis
F. Chignoli
M. Chung
D. Cline
J. H. Cobb
D. Colling
N. Collomb
P. Cooke
M. Courthold
L. M. Cremaldi
A. DeMello
A. J. Dick
A. Dobbs
P. Dornan
F. Drielsma
K. Dumbell
M. Ellis
F. Filthaut
P. Franchini
B. Freemire
A. Gallagher
R. Gamet
R. B. S. Gardener
S. Gourlay
A. Grant
J. R. Greis
S. Griffiths
P. Hanlet
G. G. Hanson
T. Hartnett
机构：
[1] St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia,Department of Atomic Physics
[2] Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of High Energy Physics
[3] Sichuan University,Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini
[4] Sezione INFN Milano Bicocca,Sezione INFN Napoli and Dipartimento di Fisica
[5] Università Federico II,INFN Sezione di Roma Tre and Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica
[6] Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo,Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science
[7] Sezione INFN Pavia and Dipartimento di Fisica,High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
[8] Università Roma Tre,Institute of Physics
[9] Osaka University,DPNC, Section de Physique
[10] Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies,STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
[11] UNIST,School of Physics and Astronomy
[12] Nikhef,Department of Physics
[13] University of Belgrade,Blackett Laboratory, Department of Physics
[14] Université de Genève,Department of Physics
[15] STFC Daresbury Laboratory,Department of Physics and Astronomy
[16] Harwell Oxford,SUPA and the Department of Physics
[17] The University of Glasgow,Department of Physics
[18] University of Liverpool,Department of Physics and Astronomy
[19] Imperial College London,Institute of High Energy Physics
[20] University of Oxford,undefined
[21] University of Sheffield,undefined
[22] University of Strathclyde,undefined
[23] University of Warwick,undefined
[24] Brunel University,undefined
[25] Brookhaven National Laboratory,undefined
[26] Fermilab,undefined
[27] Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,undefined
[28] Illinois Institute of Technology,undefined
[29] University of Mississippi,undefined
[30] University of California,undefined
[31] University of California,undefined
[32] RIKEN,undefined
[33] Radboud University,undefined
[34] University of Sheffield,undefined
[35] Chinese Academy of Sciences,undefined
来源：
The European Physical Journal C | 2019年 / 79卷
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摘要：
The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) collaboration seeks to demonstrate the feasibility of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to cool the muon beam at a future neutrino factory or muon collider. The emittance is measured from an ensemble of muons assembled from those that pass through the experiment. A pure muon ensemble is selected using a particle-identification system that can reject efficiently both pions and electrons. The position and momentum of each muon are measured using a high-precision scintillating-fibre tracker in a 4 T solenoidal magnetic field. This paper presents the techniques used to reconstruct the phase-space distributions in the upstream tracking detector and reports the first particle-by-particle measurement of the emittance of the MICE Muon Beam as a function of muon-beam momentum.
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