Evaluation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in Fengyun-3B Polar-Orbiting Satellite Reprocessed OLR Data

The present study compares the spatial and temporal characteristics of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) in Fengyun-3B (FY-3B) polar-orbiting satellite reprocessed outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) data and NOAA OLR data during 2011–2020. The spatial distributions of climatological mean and intraseasonal standard deviation of FY-3B OLR during boreal winter (November–April) and boreal summer (May–October) are highly consistent with those of NOAA OLR. The FY-3B and NOAA OLRs display highly consistent features in the wavenumber-frequency spectra, the occurrence frequency of MJO active days, the eastward propagation of MJO along the equator, and the interannual variability of MJO according to diagnoses using the all-season multivariate EOF analysis. These results indicate that the FY-3B OLR produced by the polar-orbiting satellites is of high quality and worthy of global application.