RECONSIDERING THE TRADE-OFF BETWEEN EXPERTISE AND FLEXIBILITY: A COGNITIVE ENTRENCHMENT PERSPECTIVE

被引：368
|
作者：
Dane, Erik [1 ]
机构：
[1] Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Business, Houston, TX 77251 USA
来源：
ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW | 2010年 / 35卷 / 04期
关键词：
DYNAMIC DECISION-MAKING; SUBJECT-MATTER EXPERTS; DELIBERATE PRACTICE; CREATIVE THOUGHT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DIALECTIC PERSPECTIVE; SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE; KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURES; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; EXPECTED EVALUATION;
D O I：
10.5465/AMR.2010.53502832
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
Research suggests that as one acquires domain expertise, one loses flexibility with regard to problem solving, adaptation, and creative idea generation. Here. I reconsider this trade-off between expertise and flexibility by examining the concept of cognitive entrenchment-a high level of stability in one's domain schemas. Proposing that cognitive entrenchment varies not only with expertise but also with one's task environment and attentional focus. I contend that the inflexibility-related limitations of expertise can be circumvented.
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页码：579 / 603
页数：25
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