Total costs and benefits of biomass in selected regions of the European Union

被引：28
|
作者：
Groscurth, HM
de Almeida, A
Bauen, A
Costa, FB
Ericson, SO
Giegrich, J
von Grabczewski, N
Hall, DO
Hohmeyer, O
Jörgensen, K
Kern, C
Kühn, I
Löfstedt, R
Mariano, JD
Mariano, PMG
Meyer, NI
Nielsen, PS
Nunes, C
Patyk, A
Reinhardt, GA
Rosillo-Calle, F
Scrase, I
Widmann, B
机构：
[1] ZEW GMBH, D-68034 Mannheim, Germany
[2] Kings Coll London, Div Life Sci, London W8 7AH, England
[3] Vattenfall Utveckling AB, Bioenergy Programme, Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Bldg & Energy, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[5] Univ Coimbra, Inst Sistemas & Robot, P-3000 Coimbra, Portugal
[6] Tech Univ Munich, Bayer Landesanstalt Landtech, D-8000 Munich, Germany
[7] Univ Surrey, Ctr Environm Strategy, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England
[8] Inst Energie & Umweltforsch GMBH, Heidelberg, Germany
来源：
ENERGY | 2000年 / 25卷 / 11期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1016/S0360-5442(00)00016-5
中图分类号：
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The paper describes results of the BioCosts project in which a comprehensive analysis of the economic and environmental performance of the energy use of biomass was carried out for selected existing facilities throughout the European Union. It is demonstrated that the appropriately organized use of biofuels has significant environmental advantages compared to the use of fossil fuels. Mitigation of global warming is the largest single incentive to use biofuels, However, only a few technologies are economically competitive under prevailing conditions, while others lead to up to 100% higher energy production costs than fossil fuels. Employment effects of using biofuels are small but positive. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码：1081 / 1095
页数：15
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