Evaluation and applications of radiotelemetry in small laboratory animals

被引:147
|
作者
Kramer, K
Kinter, LB
机构
[1] Free Univ Amsterdam, Dept Safety & Environm Affairs, DVM, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] AstraZeneca, Safety Assessment, Wilmington, DE 19850 USA
关键词
rat; mouse; animal welfare; research costs;
D O I
10.1152/physiolgenomics.00164.2002
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Radiotelemetry is the "state of the art" for monitoring physiological functions in awake and freely moving laboratory animals, while minimizing stress artifacts. For researchers, especially those in the fields of pharmacology and toxicology, the technique provides a valuable tool for defining the physiological and pathophysiological consequences derived from advances molecular, cellular, and tissue biology and in predicting the effectiveness and safety of new compounds in humans. There is ample evidence that radiotelemetry systems for measuring physiological functions has been sufficiently validated. Today, the technology is an important tool for collection of a growing number of physiological parameters, for contributing to animal welfare (reduction and refinement alternatives), and for reducing overall animal research costs.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 205
页数:9
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