Artificial Intelligence to Win the Nobel Prize and Beyond: Creating the Engine for Scientific Discovery

被引:46
|
作者
Kitano, Hiroaki [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Sony Comp Sci Labs Inc, Paris, France
[2] Syst Biol Insitute, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
[3] Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Okinawa, Japan
[4] RIKEN, Lab Dis Syst Modeling, Integrat Med Sci Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
[5] RoboCup, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
关键词
COMPREHENSIVE MAP; SYSTEMS BIOLOGY; WATSON; GAME;
D O I
10.1609/aimag.v37i1.2642
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
This article proposes a new grand challenge for AI: to develop an AI system that can make major scientific discoveries in biomedical sciences and that is worthy of a Nobel Prize. There are a series of human cognitive limitations that prevent us from making accelerated scientific discoveries, particularity in biomedical sciences. As a result, scientific discoveries are left at the level of a cottage industry. AI systems can transform scientific discoveries into highly efficient practices, thereby enabling us to expand our knowledge in unprecedented ways. Such systems may out compute all possible hypotheses and may redefine the nature of scientific intuition, hence the scientific discovery process.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 49
页数:11
相关论文
共 40 条
  • [1] Nobel Turing Challenge: creating the engine for scientific discovery
    Hiroaki Kitano
    npj Systems Biology and Applications, 7
  • [3] Artificial Intelligence wins Nobel Prize!
    Jungk, Manfred
    Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik, 2024, 71 (04):
  • [4] NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY Artificial Intelligence in Protein Research
    Welter, Kira
    CHEMIE IN UNSERER ZEIT, 2024,
  • [5] Nobel Prize in Chemistry Artificial intelligence in protein research
    Welter, Kira
    CHEMIE IN UNSERER ZEIT, 2024, 58 (06) : 328 - 331
  • [6] Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence
    Wang, Hanchen
    Fu, Tianfan
    Du, Yuanqi
    Gao, Wenhao
    Huang, Kexin
    Liu, Ziming
    Chandak, Payal
    Liu, Shengchao
    Van Katwyk, Peter
    Deac, Andreea
    Anandkumar, Anima
    Bergen, Karianne
    Gomes, Carla P.
    Ho, Shirley
    Kohli, Pushmeet
    Lasenby, Joan
    Leskovec, Jure
    Liu, Tie-Yan
    Manrai, Arjun
    Marks, Debora
    Ramsundar, Bharath
    Song, Le
    Sun, Jimeng
    Tang, Jian
    Velickovic, Petar
    Welling, Max
    Zhang, Linfeng
    Coley, Connor W.
    Bengio, Yoshua
    Zitnik, Marinka
    NATURE, 2023, 620 (7972) : 47 - 60
  • [7] Amplify scientific discovery with artificial intelligence
    Gil, Yolanda
    Greaves, Mark
    Hendler, James
    Hirsh, Haym
    SCIENCE, 2014, 346 (6206) : 171 - 172
  • [8] Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence
    Hanchen Wang
    Tianfan Fu
    Yuanqi Du
    Wenhao Gao
    Kexin Huang
    Ziming Liu
    Payal Chandak
    Shengchao Liu
    Peter Van Katwyk
    Andreea Deac
    Anima Anandkumar
    Karianne Bergen
    Carla P. Gomes
    Shirley Ho
    Pushmeet Kohli
    Joan Lasenby
    Jure Leskovec
    Tie-Yan Liu
    Arjun Manrai
    Debora Marks
    Bharath Ramsundar
    Le Song
    Jimeng Sun
    Jian Tang
    Petar Veličković
    Max Welling
    Linfeng Zhang
    Connor W. Coley
    Yoshua Bengio
    Marinka Zitnik
    Nature, 2023, 620 : 47 - 60
  • [9] Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence
    Wang, Hanchen
    Fu, Tianfan
    Du, Yuanqi
    Gao, Wenhao
    Huang, Kexin
    Liu, Ziming
    Chandak, Payal
    Liu, Shengchao
    Van Katwyk, Peter
    Deac, Andreea
    Anandkumar, Anima
    Bergen, Karianne
    Gomes, Carla P.
    Ho, Shirley
    Kohli, Pushmeet
    Lasenby, Joan
    Leskovec, Jure
    Liu, Tie-Yan
    Manrai, Arjun
    Marks, Debora
    Ramsundar, Bharath
    Song, Le
    Sun, Jimeng
    Tang, Jian
    Velickovic, Petar
    Welling, Max
    Zhang, Linfeng
    Coley, Connor W.
    Bengio, Yoshua
    Zitnik, Marinka
    NATURE, 2023, 621 (7978) : E33 - E33
  • [10] Artificial intelligence in anesthesia: insights from the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics
    Zheng Zhang
    Yi Duan
    Jianwei Lin
    Wenjun Luo
    Liling Lin
    Zhifeng Gao
    Anesthesiology and Perioperative Science, 3 (1):