basal ganglia;
declarative;
high frequency deep brain stimulation;
long-term memory;
non-declarative;
Parkinson's disease;
D O I:
10.1097/01.wnr.0000112223.63950.7c
中图分类号:
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号:
071006 ;
摘要:
Declarative memory has been reported to rely on the medial temporal lobe system, whereas non-declarative memory depends on basal ganglia structures. We investigated the functional role of the subthalamic nucleus (STN), a structure closely connected with the basal ganglia for both types of memory. Via deep brain high frequency stimulation (DBS) we manipulated neural activity of the STN in humans. We found that DBS-STN differentially modulated memory performance: declarative memory was impaired, whereas non-declarative memory was improved in the presence of STN-DBS indicating a specific role of the STN in the activation of memory systems.
机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs VISN 22, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Kern, Robert S.
Hartzell, Aileen M.
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机构:
Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Hartzell, Aileen M.
Izaguirre, Borja
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机构:
San Fernando Mental Hlth Ctr, Granada Hills, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
Izaguirre, Borja
Hamilton, Anita H.
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机构:
Childrens Hosp Los Angeles, Gen Clin Res Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USAUniv Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Semel Inst Neurosci & Human Behav, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA