We investigate how much the ratio of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization power spectra C-l(BB)/C-l(EE) at low-l (l less than or similar to 10) depends on the process of reionization. Both such low-l B-mode and E-mode polarization powers are dominantly produced by Thomson scattering of CMB photons off the free electrons which are produced in the process of reionization. Since the reionization should be finished until at least the redshift z similar or equal to 6 and the low-l polarization powers are produced at late time, the ratio is rather insensitive by the ionization process at higher redshifts, but it is sensitive to the value of optical depth. The value of the ratio at l = 2, however, is almost insensitive to the reionization process including the value of optical depth, and the value is approximately half of the value of tensor-to-scalar ratio. This fact can be utilized for future determination of tensor-to-scalar ratio in spite of the ambiguity due to cosmic variance.
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CEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, UMR CEA CNRS Paris 7, Irfu,Lab AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, FranceCEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, UMR CEA CNRS Paris 7, Irfu,Lab AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
Starck, J. -L.
Fadili, M. J.
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Univ Caen, GREYC CNRS ENSICAEN, F-14050 Caen, FranceCEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, UMR CEA CNRS Paris 7, Irfu,Lab AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
Fadili, M. J.
Rassat, A.
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CEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, UMR CEA CNRS Paris 7, Irfu,Lab AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
EPFL, Astrophys Lab, Observ Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, SwitzerlandCEA Saclay, Serv Astrophys, UMR CEA CNRS Paris 7, Irfu,Lab AIM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Chang, Zhe
Rath, Pranati K.
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Theoret Phys Ctr Sci Facil, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Rath, Pranati K.
Sang, Yu
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Sang, Yu
Zhao, Dong
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
机构:
Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
University of Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zhe Chang
Pranati K.Rath
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Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities,Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Pranati K.Rath
Yu Sang
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Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
University of Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences