Fake News and Propaganda: Trump's Democratic America and Hitler's National Socialist (Nazi) Germany

被引:1
|
作者
Allen, David E. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
McAleer, Michael [2 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Dept Finance, Sch Math & Stat, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Asia Univ, Dept Finance, Coll Management, Wufeng 41354, Taiwan
[3] Edith Cowan Univ, Sch Business & Law, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia
[4] Univ Sydney, Business Sch, Discipline Business Analyt, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[5] Erasmus Univ, Erasmus Sch Econ, Econometr Inst, NL-3062 Rotterdam, Netherlands
[6] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Econ Anal, Madrid 28040, Spain
[7] Univ Complutense Madrid, ICAE, Madrid 28040, Spain
[8] Univ Canterbury, Dept Math & Stat, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand
[9] Yokohama Natl Univ, Inst Adv Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会; 日本学术振兴会;
关键词
text mining; sentiment analysis; word cloud; emotional valence; SENTIMENT; FINANCE;
D O I
10.3390/su11195181
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper features an analysis of President Trump's two State of the Union addresses, which are analysed by means of various data mining techniques, including sentiment analysis. The intention is to explore the contents and sentiments of the messages contained, the degree to which they differ, and their potential implications for the national mood and state of the economy. We also apply Zipf and Mandelbrot's power law to assess the degree to which they differ from common language patterns. To provide a contrast and some parallel context, analyses are also undertaken of President Obama's last State of the Union address and Hitler's 1933 Berlin Proclamation. The structure of these four political addresses is remarkably similar. The three US Presidential speeches are more positive emotionally than is Hitler's relatively shorter address, which is characterised by a prevalence of negative emotions. Hitler's speech deviates the most from common speech, but all three appear to target their audiences by use of non-complex speech. However, it should be said that the economic circumstances in contemporary America and Germany in the 1930s are vastly different.
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页数:19
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