We examine quenched chiral logarithms in lattice QCD with overlap Dirac quarks. From our data of m(pi)(2), we determine the coefficient of quenched chiral logarithm delta = 0.203(14), 0.176(17), 0.193(17) and 0.200(13) for lattices of sizes 8(3) x 24, 10(3) x 24, 12(3) x 24 and 16(3) x 32 respectively. Also, for the first three lattice sizes, we measure the index susceptibility of the overlap Dirac operator, and use the exact relation between the index susceptibility and the eta' mass in quenched chiral perturbation theory to obtain an independent determination of delta = 0.198(27), 0.173(24), 0.169(22), which are in good agreement with those determined from m(pi)(2).