Is 'moral hazard" inefficient? The policy implications of a new theory

被引:47
|
作者
Nyman, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Div Hlth Serv Res & Policy, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1377/hlthaff.23.5.194
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Moral hazard refers to the additional health care that is purchased when persons become insured. Under conventional theory, health economists regard these additional I healthcare purchases as inefficient because they represent care that is worthless to consumers than it costs to produce. A new theory, however, suggests that much of moral hazard is actually efficient. When the care that was deemed to be welfare-decreasing is reclassified as welfare-increasing, health insurance becomes much more valuable to consumers than health economists have hitherto thought it was. As a result, there is a new argument for national health insurance: efficiency.
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页码:194 / 199
页数:6
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