Simulations of Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillations with the Climate Forecast System, version 2, over India and the Western Pacific: Role of Air-Sea Coupling

被引:9
|
作者
Shukla, Ravi P. [1 ]
Zhu, Jieshun [1 ]
机构
[1] George Mason Univ, Ctr Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies COLA, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
关键词
intraseasonal oscillation; summer monsoon; air-sea coupling; Climate Forecast System version 2; SURFACE TEMPERATURE; NORTHWARD PROPAGATION; MONSOON; OCEAN; VARIABILITY; IMPACT; PREDICTABILITY; MODEL; GCMS;
D O I
10.1080/07055900.2014.939575
中图分类号
P4 [大气科学(气象学)];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
In this study, we examine the characteristics of the boreal summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) using the second version of the Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) and revisit the role of air-sea coupling in BSISO simulations. In particular, simulations of the BSISO in two carefully designed model experiments are compared: a fully coupled run and an uncoupled atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) run with prescribed sea surface temperatures (SSTs). In these experiments an identical AGCM is used, and the daily mean SSTs from the coupled run are prescribed as a boundary condition in the AGCM run. Comparisons indicate that air-sea coupling plays an important role in realistically simulating the BSISO in CFSv2. Compared with the AGCM run, the coupled run not only simulates the spatial distributions of intraseasonal rainfall variations better but also shows more realistic spectral peaks and northward and eastward propagation features of the BSISO over India and the western Pacific. This study indicates that including an air-sea feedback mechanism may have the potential to improve the realism of the mean flow and intraseasonal variability in the Indian and western Pacific monsoon region. Resume[Traduit par la redaction] Dans cette etude, nous examinons les caracteristiques de l'oscillation intrasaisonniere de la mousson d'ete boreal (BSISO) a l'aide de la seconde version du CFDv2 (Climate Forecast System) et nous revisitons le role du couplage air-mer dans les simulations BSISO. En particulier, nous comparons les simulations du BSISO dans deux experiences par modele soigneusement elaborees : une passe couplee complete et une passe du modele de circulation generale atmospherique (AGCM) non couplee avec des temperatures de surface de la mer prescrites. Dans ces experiences, nous utilisons un AGCM identique et les temperatures moyennes journalieres de la surface de la mer utilisees dans la passe couplee sont prescrites comme une condition aux limites dans la passe de l'AGCM. Les comparaisons indiquent que le couplage air-mer joue un role important en simulant de facon realiste la BSISO dans le CFSv2. Comparativement a la passe AGCM, la passe couplee non seulement simule mieux les distributions spatiales des variations des chutes de pluie intrasaisonnieres mais aussi montre des pics spectraux et des caracteristiques de propagation vers le nord et vers l'est plus realistes de la BSISO en Inde et dans l'ouest du Pacifique. Cette etude indique que l'inclusion d'un mecanisme de retroaction air-mer peut permettre d'accroitre le realisme de l'ecoulement moyen et de la variabilite intrasaisonniere dans la region de la mousson en Inde et dans l'ouest du Pacifique.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 330
页数:10
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