Simulations of Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillations with the Climate Forecast System, version 2, over India and the Western Pacific: Role of Air-Sea Coupling
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作者:
Shukla, Ravi P.
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George Mason Univ, Ctr Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies COLA, Fairfax, VA 22030 USAGeorge Mason Univ, Ctr Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies COLA, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
Shukla, Ravi P.
[1
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Zhu, Jieshun
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George Mason Univ, Ctr Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies COLA, Fairfax, VA 22030 USAGeorge Mason Univ, Ctr Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies COLA, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
Zhu, Jieshun
[1
]
机构:
[1] George Mason Univ, Ctr Ocean Land Atmosphere Studies COLA, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
In this study, we examine the characteristics of the boreal summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) using the second version of the Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) and revisit the role of air-sea coupling in BSISO simulations. In particular, simulations of the BSISO in two carefully designed model experiments are compared: a fully coupled run and an uncoupled atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) run with prescribed sea surface temperatures (SSTs). In these experiments an identical AGCM is used, and the daily mean SSTs from the coupled run are prescribed as a boundary condition in the AGCM run. Comparisons indicate that air-sea coupling plays an important role in realistically simulating the BSISO in CFSv2. Compared with the AGCM run, the coupled run not only simulates the spatial distributions of intraseasonal rainfall variations better but also shows more realistic spectral peaks and northward and eastward propagation features of the BSISO over India and the western Pacific. This study indicates that including an air-sea feedback mechanism may have the potential to improve the realism of the mean flow and intraseasonal variability in the Indian and western Pacific monsoon region. Resume[Traduit par la redaction] Dans cette etude, nous examinons les caracteristiques de l'oscillation intrasaisonniere de la mousson d'ete boreal (BSISO) a l'aide de la seconde version du CFDv2 (Climate Forecast System) et nous revisitons le role du couplage air-mer dans les simulations BSISO. En particulier, nous comparons les simulations du BSISO dans deux experiences par modele soigneusement elaborees : une passe couplee complete et une passe du modele de circulation generale atmospherique (AGCM) non couplee avec des temperatures de surface de la mer prescrites. Dans ces experiences, nous utilisons un AGCM identique et les temperatures moyennes journalieres de la surface de la mer utilisees dans la passe couplee sont prescrites comme une condition aux limites dans la passe de l'AGCM. Les comparaisons indiquent que le couplage air-mer joue un role important en simulant de facon realiste la BSISO dans le CFSv2. Comparativement a la passe AGCM, la passe couplee non seulement simule mieux les distributions spatiales des variations des chutes de pluie intrasaisonnieres mais aussi montre des pics spectraux et des caracteristiques de propagation vers le nord et vers l'est plus realistes de la BSISO en Inde et dans l'ouest du Pacifique. Cette etude indique que l'inclusion d'un mecanisme de retroaction air-mer peut permettre d'accroitre le realisme de l'ecoulement moyen et de la variabilite intrasaisonniere dans la region de la mousson en Inde et dans l'ouest du Pacifique.
机构:
CMA, Inst Trop & Marine Meteorol, Key Open Lab Trop Monsoon, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaCMA, Inst Trop & Marine Meteorol, Key Open Lab Trop Monsoon, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Lin, Ailan
Li, Tim
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CMA, Inst Trop & Marine Meteorol, Key Open Lab Trop Monsoon, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Univ Hawaii, IPRC, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Univ Hawaii, Dept Meteorol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USACMA, Inst Trop & Marine Meteorol, Key Open Lab Trop Monsoon, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Li, Tim
Fu, Xiouhua
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机构:
Univ Hawaii, IPRC, Honolulu, HI 96822 USACMA, Inst Trop & Marine Meteorol, Key Open Lab Trop Monsoon, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Fu, Xiouhua
Luo, Jing-Jia
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JAMSTEC, Res Inst Global Change, Yokohama, Kanagawa, JapanCMA, Inst Trop & Marine Meteorol, Key Open Lab Trop Monsoon, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Luo, Jing-Jia
Masumoto, Yukio
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JAMSTEC, Res Inst Global Change, Yokohama, Kanagawa, JapanCMA, Inst Trop & Marine Meteorol, Key Open Lab Trop Monsoon, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, LASG, Beijing, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hawaii Manoa, IPRC, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Wang, Lu
Li, Tim
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机构:
Univ Hawaii Manoa, IPRC, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Meteorol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USAUniv Hawaii Manoa, IPRC, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
Li, Tim
Zhou, Tianjun
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机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, LASG, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaUniv Hawaii Manoa, IPRC, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
机构:
State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences
HU Wen-Ting
LI Ting
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机构:
State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of SciencesState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG),Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences